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Lihan Zha

I am a PhD student at Princeton University, advised by Anirudha Majumdar. I am interested in building generalist robots.

Previously, I graduated from Tsinghua University, where I worked with Jianyu Chen on humanoid robots. I was also a visiting student at Stanford, advised by Dorsa Sadigh.

Email: lihanzha [at] princeton [dot] edu
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Research
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Reliable and Scalable Robot Policy Evaluation with Imperfect Simulators


Apurva Badithela, David Snyder*, Lihan Zha*, Joseph Mikhail, Matthew O'Kelly, Anushri Dixit, Anirudha Majumdar
arXiv
🏅 Best Paper Award, CoRL 2025 Eval&Deploy workshop
arxiv / website

We present a framework that augments real-world evaluations with simulation evaluations to provide stronger inferences on real-world policy performance that could otherwise only be obtained by scaling up real-world evaluations.

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Actions as Language: Fine-Tuning VLMs into VLAs Without Catastrophic Forgetting


Asher J. Hancock, Xindi Wu, Lihan Zha, Olga Russakovsky, Anirudha Majumdar
arXiv
arxiv / website

We introduce VLM2VLA, a VLA model training paradigm that represents low-level robot actions in natural language to better align the robot fine-tuning data with the base VLM’s representation space. VLM2VLA yields a policy with strong VQA performance and zero-shot generalization to new scenarios.

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WoMAP: World Models For Embodied Open-Vocabulary Object Localization


Tenny Yin*, Zhiting Mei, Tao Sun, Lihan Zha, Emily Zhou, Jeremy Bao, Miyu Yamane, Ola Shorinwa*, Anirudha Majumdar
CoRL 2025 Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL), 2025
🏅 Best Paper Award, RSS 2025 SWoMo and SemRob workshops
arxiv / video / code / website

We introduce World Models for Active Perception (WoMAP), a scalable recipe for training open-vocabulary object localization policies that are grounded in the physical world.

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Guiding Data Collection via Factored Scaling Curves


Lihan Zha, Apurva Badithela, Michael Zhang, Justin Lidard, Jeremy Bao, Emily Zhou, David Snyder, Allen Z. Ren, Dhruv Shah, Anirudha Majumdar
arXiv
🏅 Spotlight, RSS 2025 CRLH workshop
arxiv / talk / video / code / slides / website

We introduce Factored Scaling Curves (FSC), which model how policy performance scales with data for different environmental factors and can be extrapolated to guide principled data collection.

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Distilling and Retrieving Generalizable Knowledge for Robot Manipulation via Language Corrections


Lihan Zha, Yuchen Cui, Li-Heng Lin, Minae Kwon, Montserrat Gonzalez Arenas, Andy Zeng, Fei Xia, Dorsa Sadigh
ICRA 2024 International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2024
arxiv / code / website

We propose DROC that can respond effectively to online human language corrections, distill generalizable knowledge from corrections, and retrieve usable knowledge for future tasks.

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DoReMi: Grounding Language Model by Detecting and Recovering from Plan-Execution Misalignment


Lihan Zha*, Yanjiang Guo*, Yen-Jen Wang*, Zheyuan Jiang, Jianyu Chen
IROS 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2024
arxiv / website

We show how to leverage LLMs to generate constraints that can indicate misalignment during execution, and use VLMs to detect constraint violations continuously.

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An Ultra-Short-Term and Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Approach Based on Optimized Artificial Neural Network with Time Series Reconstruction


Lihan Zha, Dongxiang Jiang
SPIES 2022 International Conference on Smart Power & Internet Energy Systems, 2022
🏅 Best Presentation Award
paper

We propose using time series reconstruction to process serial wind power data and achieve state-of-the-art wind power prediction accuracy.

Selected Awards

  • 2024 Outstanding Graduate in Beijing, China.
  • 2023 National Scholarship. Highest honor for undergraduates
  • 2023 Jiang Nan Xiang Scholarship. Highest honor for undergraduates

Design and source code from Jon Barron